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Takwil Dalam Pandangan Mulla Sadra
Author(s) -
Muhammad Nur Jabir
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
kanz philosophia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2442-5451
pISSN - 2407-1056
DOI - 10.20871/kpjipm.v2i2.34
Subject(s) - meaning (existential) , philosophy , theology , interpretation (philosophy) , humanities , epistemology , linguistics
Abstract : This paper seeks to explain the notion of “ta’wīl” in the view of Mulla Sadra. There are several important issues that would be discussed. What is ta’wīl ? Is it distinguished from interpretations either contrast to the exoteric meaning? Why do we need ta’wīl ? Is the interpretation alone is enough ? How does the process ? It would also attempt to explain the three important issues of ta’wīl; rst, the denition of ta’wīl according to Mulla Sadra. Second, to explain the foundation of ta’wīl. Third, to describe the two methods that might be used in ta’wīl. For Sadra, as internal meaning, ta’wīl does not eradicate or invalidate the outward meaning of the verse, rather it is the complement aspect. It becomes evident that sacred texts (al- Qur’an and hadīth) have different levels of meaning. Thus, in the process of ta’wīl , there are two important methods that might be used, i.e., the sustic method and the method of the outward-inward meaning. Keywords : Ta’wīl, intepretation, outward, inward, sharī’a texts, levels, spirit of meaning   Abstrak : Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan tentang takwil dalam pandangan Mulla Sadra. Beberapa persoalan akan dibahas, di antaranya: Apakah yang dimaksud dengan takwil? Apakah takwil berbeda dengan tafsir? Apakah menakwil berarti memahami teks bertentangan dengan makna lahiriyahnya? Mengapa kita membutuhkan takwil? Tidakkah cukup dengan tafsir saja? Bagaimana bentuk proses penakwilan yang mungkin dilakukan? Tulisan ini juga akan memaparkan tiga persoalan penting dalam takwil: Pertama, tentang denisi takwil dalam pandangan Sadra; kedua, mengenai fondasi takwil. Ketiga, mengenai dua metode yang mungkin digunakan dalam takwil. Dalam pandangan Sadra, takwil tidak bertentangan dengan lahir ayat, namun melengkapi dan penyempurnakan makna lahir tersebut. Takwil dibutuhkan karena teks-teks syariah (al-Qur’an dan hadis) memiliki tingkatan-tingkatan. Dalam proses takwil, ada dua metode penting yang mungkin digunakan, yaitu metode sustik dan metode teknik pemaknaan lahir-batin. Kata kunci : Takwil, tafsir, lahir, batin, teks-teks syariah (al-Qur’an dan hadis), tingkatan-tingkatan, ruh makna

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