Open AccessENERGY-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Author(s) -
G.G. Panchenko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
energetika. ekonomìka, tehnologìï, ekologìâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2308-7382
pISSN - 1813-5420
DOI - 10.20535/1813-5420.2.2021.247411
Subject(s) - raw material , coal , energy intensity , production (economics) , work (physics) , electricity , currency , natural resource economics , economy , energy consumption , economics , business , environmental science , waste management , engineering , chemistry , macroeconomics , mechanical engineering , electrical engineering , organic chemistry
The work is devoted to methods of calculating the total energy intensity of fuel, currency, products, labor costs, raw materials and materials necessary for the practical application of energy-economic analysis of production efficiency. The article proposes a simplified methodology and performs calculations to estimate the total energy intensity of currency and products of seven sectors of the economy of Ukraine, which produce food, mineral, chemical, metallurgical and machine-building products, as well as services - transport and computer programming. Calculations were made for three types of fuel - nuclear fuel, coal and natural gas, which in 2017 accounted for more than 76% of total fuel consumption in Ukraine. The main components of the total energy intensity of the products of the national economy are due to the use of fuel for the production of fuel, electricity and heat and raw materials, as well as the cost of fuel for the production of products that workers buy for wages. The article identifies the relative energy and economic efficiency of fuel use in the economy of Ukraine