Open AccessNavigation, mixed reality, and robotics in endoscopic spine surgery
Author(s) -
Peter B. Derman,
Alexander M. Satin
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
mini-invasive surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2574-1225
DOI - 10.20517/2574-1225.2021.111
Subject(s) - mixed reality , robotics , artificial intelligence , soft robotics , medicine , surgery , augmented reality , robotic surgery , computer science , medical physics , robot
Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is an ultra-minimally invasive technique through which spinal pathology can be addressed via sub-centimeter incisions with negligible soft tissue disruption. However, concerns exist regarding the steep learning curve, operative time, and radiation exposure to the surgical team. The use of intraoperative navigation, mixed reality, and robotics in the setting of ESS is currently being explored, and the early evidence suggests that such technologies may help mitigate these issues. The application of these technologies in ESS as well as the associated literature is reviewed herein.