Open AccessClostridium difficile Infection (CDI) by Hypervirulent BI/NAP1/027 Strain: a Comprehensive Review of Toxigenicity, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, and Preventative Measures
Author(s) -
Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti,
I Gusti Putu Suka Aryana,
Ni Luh Putu Harta Wedari
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
indonesian journal of tropical and infectious disease/indonesian journal of tropical an infectious disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2356-0991
pISSN - 2085-1103
DOI - 10.20473/ijtid.v10i1.31030
Subject(s) - medicine , clostridium difficile , virulence , clostridium difficile toxin a , pathogenesis , carriage , case fatality rate , antibiotics , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology , gene , biology , epidemiology , pathology , genetics