Open AccessMania Induzida por Mirtazapina: Um Caso Clínico
Author(s) -
Catarina Freitas,
Rui Barranha,
T. Abreu,
Orlando von Doellinger
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acta médica portuguesa
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.316
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1646-0758
pISSN - 0870-399X
DOI - 10.20344/amp.9916
Subject(s) - mania , chemistry , psychology , medicine , bipolar disorder , psychiatry , lithium (medication)
Manic and hypomanic states associated with antidepressant treatments are relatively common; however, when specifically considering mirtazapine, those side effects are infrequent. The authors report a clinical case regarding a manic episode with dysphoric features in a patient with no personal or family previous psychiatric history. It began two weeks after starting treatment with mirtazapine up to 30 mg/day. This episode was treated discontinuing mirtazapine and initiating olanzapine (10 mg), with symptomatic remission. Mirtazapine has a specific pharmacodynamics, blocking not only post-synaptic serotonergic receptors but also α2-presynaptic adrenergic receptors. Taking this into consideration, it was hypothesized that this case could be attributed to a noradrenergic syndrome, characterized by dysphoria, irritability, insomnia and psychomotor agitation.