Open AccessSEMANTIC SHIFTS IN THE COVIDETERMINOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE FRENCH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Author(s) -
Galina V. Оvchinnikova,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
verhnevolžskij filologičeskij vestnik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2499-9679
DOI - 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-118-122
Subject(s) - semantics (computer science) , terminology , linguistics , computer science , semantic field , medical terminology , field (mathematics) , term (time) , word formation , lexicographical order , lexical semantics , component (thermodynamics) , natural language processing , function (biology) , artificial intelligence , lexical item , mathematics , philosophy , physics , programming language , quantum mechanics , combinatorics , pure mathematics , evolutionary biology , biology , thermodynamics
The article first defines the concept of «co-terminological field» and establishes its place and function in the medical terminological system. The factual material based on special medical literature, media texts and lexicographic sources allows us to fill in the gap in the conceptual apparatus in the French medical discourse and clarify the definition of the medical term. Word-formation analysis and word-formation synthesis in combination with component decomposition of the seminal composition formed the basis of the methodology for studying the structure and semantics of Covid terms in modern French. The allocation of the central and peripheral axes of the lexical-semantic field contributes to the codification and semantic variability of Covid terminology. Borrowed words from the English language occupy a special place in the term group under consideration, which are more easily assimilated in the French word-production system as letter abbreviations, but are replaced by French equivalents at the lexical level.