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Progresividad fiscal (España) = Tax progressivity (Spain)
Author(s) -
Rafael Gómez
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
eunomía
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2253-6655
DOI - 10.20318/eunomia.2020.5279
Subject(s) - humanities , constitution , political science , welfare economics , context (archaeology) , income tax , redistribution (election) , economics , law , philosophy , geography , archaeology , politics
Resumen: El artículo 31.1 de la Constitución española recoge el principio de progresividad como característica del sistema tributario. Este trabajo estudia el contenido del principio y su interacción con otros principios constitucionales, así como la limitada función de control desarrollada por la jurisprudencia constitucional. Analiza también la evolución histórica de la aplicación del principio, mostrando las conexiones entre la normativa española y el contexto europeo/occidental. Finaliza planteando posibles vías de evolución futura del sistema para un fortalecimiento del principio de progresividad. Palabras clave: Progresividad, redistribución, igualdad, sistema tributario, IRPF, reforma tributaria. Abstract:The Article 31.1 of the Spanish Constitution includes the principle of progressivity as a characteristic of the tax system. This paper studies the content of the principle and its relation to other constitutional principles, as well as the limited control function developed by the case-law of the Constitutional Court. It also analyses the historical evolution of the application of this principle, evidencing the links between Spanish legislation and the European/Western context. Finally, it proposes potential future evolution trends towards a strengthening of the principle of progressivity. Keywords: Progressivity, redistribution, equity, tax system, personal income tax, tax reform.

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