Zewnętrzne czynności materialno-techniczne administracji publicznej

External factual activities of public administrationThe considerations within the article have been devoted to external factual activities which, unlike internal factual activities, are directed to addressees which are not formally or organizationally subordinated. These can be activities that — as forms of action — are independent, as well as those that to some extent involve other forms of action, for example, acting to “complement” direct-obliging actions by releasing the binding force of norms resulting from this kind of activities.