Open AccessUnique scientific installations as an object of state scientific and technical policy
Author(s) -
S. V. Egerev
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
upravlenie naukoj: teoriâ i praktika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2686-827X
DOI - 10.19181/smtp.2020.2.4.1
Subject(s) - modernization theory , promotion (chess) , state (computer science) , work (physics) , resource (disambiguation) , object (grammar) , sustainable development , scale (ratio) , engineering , business , engineering management , political science , computer science , geography , mechanical engineering , law , computer network , cartography , algorithm , artificial intelligence , politics
The role of unique scientific installations (USI) in the course of the development of the Russian scientific system under exchange research restrictions is considered. The paper describes the dynamics of the number of USI over 30 years of post-Soviet development. The increase in the number of USI by July of 2020 resulted in 362 installations with some reduction in the scale of new installations. Measures of state support for unique installations are described. A comparison is made between the arrays of USI along with the centers for thecollective use of scientific equipment (CUSE) and the array of 7 megascience-type installations planned for commissioning by 2034. The need to review the policy of resource and thematic support for USI is shown. Greater attention to installations, their modernization and promotion of information about their real capabilities through the world scientific community will work well if Russia returns to equal cooperation with foreign research centers.