Open AccessRevolution in electronics and formation of the domestic hightech industry
Author(s) -
Vasily Borisov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
upravlenie naukoj: teoriâ i praktika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2686-827X
DOI - 10.19181/smtp.2020.2.2.6
Subject(s) - context (archaeology) , electronics , production (economics) , business , quality (philosophy) , technological change , manufacturing engineering , industrial organization , commerce , engineering , electrical engineering , economics , paleontology , philosophy , epistemology , biology , macroeconomics
The use of a transistor in the middle of the twentieth century led to a revolutionary change in the design and manufacturing technology of electronic devices, which impose new requirements on the purity and uniformity of the materials used, high-quality technological and control equipment, etc. Mastering the production of semiconductor devices in the country took place within context of the Cold War and such conditions blocked our country from scientific and technological achievements of Western countries. The implementation of a unified strategy for the production of new electronics products at first was hindered by the subordination of industrial enterprises to the leadership of various economic agencies. The period from the mid-1960s to the end of the 1980s. characterized by the intensive development of semiconductor devices and the growth of their production in the country. After the collapse of the USSR and the implementation of socio-economic reforms, domestic electronics lost the value of one of the main factors in the development of the economy by the end of the 1990s, and Russia became heavily dependent on imports of electronic products. At present times, despite the lag in the technical level of a number of types of electronic products, the growth rate of production of electronic devices and equipment as a whole is higher than the general growth production rates in Russia.