Open AccessHuman Potential of the Population of the Russian Regions: Level and Dynamics of Development (Part One).
Author(s) -
Lyudmila Migranova,
M. Toksanbaeva
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
urovenʹ žizni naseleniâ regionov rossii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2713-3397
pISSN - 1999-9836
DOI - 10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10014
Subject(s) - population , component (thermodynamics) , human development index , human development (humanity) , econometrics , sociocultural evolution , geography , aggregate (composite) , statistics , mathematics , demography , economic growth , sociology , economics , physics , materials science , anthropology , composite material , thermodynamics
The Object of the Study. Human potential.The Subject of the Study. The level and dynamics of development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying differences in development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects and opportunities for their reduction.The Main Provisions of the Article. Human potential and its development are considered in the article both as the purpose and the means of human progress reflecting extension of human opportunities including creative (resource) capabilities. Theoretical and instrumental interpretation of the main components of human potential based on its reproductive structure is analysed. The components include a demographic component, components of population health and education, and a sociocultural component. For estimation of human potentialindicators for each its component, as well as a methodology for both component-by-component and composite (aggregate of all components) calculations using the index method are proposed. The methodology is applied to all RF subjects using the Rosstat data for 2010 and 2015. On the basis of the obtained estimates the authors identified the levels of human potential development in regions that made it possible to range them by this level and to analyze the direction of its changes in dynamics. Components have been found out a weak and strong impact on the composite estimates as well as specifics of this impact by groups of regions. It was established that demographic and health components leave much to be desired, particularly in northern regions characterized by harsh natural climatic conditions of life.In North Caucasus regions the problem of raising educational level of population has not lost its relevance. It is shown that despite the general growth in the level of human potential development in most subjects of the Russian Federation over the period under consideration it remains insufficient for implementing modernization processes in some regions.