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Defective Calcium Influx Factor Activity in Neutrophils From Patients With Localized Juvenile Periodontitis
Author(s) -
Shibata Kazuyuki,
Warbington Martha L.,
Gordon Barbara J.,
Kurihara Hidemi,
Van Dyke Thomas E.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of periodontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.036
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1943-3670
pISSN - 0022-3492
DOI - 10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.797
Subject(s) - juvenile , periodontitis , calcium , medicine , biology , genetics
Background: Localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) is an earlyonset periodontal disease associated with neutrophil dysfunction, including defective chemotaxis, reduced protein kinase C (PKC) activity, and reduced calcium entry. These observations are important because reduced availability of cytosolic‐free calcium concentration in the cell will have detrimental consequences for the numerous cytosolic calcium concentration‐dependent pathways. In particular, there is a direct relationship between Ca2+ flux and the cell activation enzyme PKC. In this report, we focused on the mechanism of calcium entry, investigating a newly described molecule, calcium influx factor (CIF). CIF is thought to be a second messenger for the opening of membrane calcium channels when intracellular calcium stores are depleted. We examined CIF activity in neutrophils from normal subjects and LJP patients. Methods: Neutrophils from 11 LJP patients, 3 adult periodontitis (AP) patients, and 12 normal subjects were isolated from peripheral venous blood. CIF was extracted with thapsigargin, a Ca 2+ ‐ATPase inhibitor, from isolated neutrophils and CIF activity measured using a 45 CaCl 2 uptake assay. Results: The CIF activity in neutrophils from LJP patients ranged from 98.9 to 281.5 units/mg protein (mean = 180.2 ± 56.3) and from 291.9 to 755.5 units/mg protein (mean = 528.8 ± 153.8) in non‐periodontal disease controls. CIF activity in AP patients was also measured and found to be similar to controls. The CIF activity in LJP patients was statistically significantly reduced compared to that in normal subjects ( P <0.001). Conclusions: This study suggests that CIF activity may be important determinant in neutrophil abnormalities in LJP. J Periodontol 2000;71:797‐802.