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Histologic Evaluation of Periodontal Attachment Apparatus Following the Insertion of a Biodegradable Copolymer Barrier in Humans
Author(s) -
Vuddhakanok Suchada,
Solt Charles W.,
Mitchell John C.,
Foreman Dennis W.,
Alger Fred A.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
journal of periodontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.036
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1943-3670
pISSN - 0022-3492
DOI - 10.1902/jop.1993.64.3.202
Subject(s) - connective tissue , barrier membrane , gingival margin , dental alveolus , gingival recession , dentistry , medicine , clinical attachment loss , periodontal disease , pathology , chemistry , membrane , biochemistry
T he purpose of this study was to histologically evaluate the effectiveness of polylactide:polyglycolide 50:50 (DL‐PLGA) as a barrier to prevent epithelial migration and to promote new connective tissue attachment. Mucoperiosteal flaps were performed on 17 human teeth. DL‐PLGA membrane was placed over the roots and alveolar bone. DLPLGA was not placed over control teeth. Ninety days following surgery, block sections were obtained and processed for histologic evaluation. All specimens revealed a mean length of epithelial attachment within physiologic limits and recession of the gingival margin. There was little or no reattachment of the connective tissue. It is concluded that this copolymer barrier did not prevent epithelial migration nor enhance connective tissue attachment to human roots with severe horizontal bone loss and active periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1993;64:202–210 .