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REINFORCEMENT DELAY FADING DURING DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF COMMUNICATION: THE EFFECTS OF SIGNALS ON RESPONSE MAINTENANCE
Author(s) -
Kelley Michael E.,
Lerman Dorothea C.,
Fisher Wayne W.,
Roane Henry S.,
Zangrillo Amanda N.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.2011.96-107
Subject(s) - reinforcement , differential reinforcement , context (archaeology) , schedule , fading , reinforcement learning , psychology , differential (mechanical device) , sound reinforcement system , computer science , speech recognition , social psychology , artificial intelligence , telecommunications , decoding methods , engineering , paleontology , biology , operating system , audio signal , speech coding , digital audio , aerospace engineering
Signals during delays to reinforcement may lessen reductions in responding that typically occur when there is a delay between a response and its reinforcer. Sparse applied research has been devoted to understanding the conditions under which responding may be maintained when delays to reinforcement are introduced. We evaluated the extent to which providing signals during delay fading affected responding in the context of differential reinforcement of communication responses. Three individuals were exposed to gradually increasing signaled and unsignaled reinforcement delays in multiple‐schedule and/or withdrawal designs. Results for 2 of 3 participants suggested that (a) the presence of signals facilitated response maintenance under delayed reinforcement and (b) coordinated basic and applied research may advance both conceptual understanding and clinical outcomes of delayed reinforcement.