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INDEPENDENCE OF REINFORCEMENT DELAY AND MAGNITUDE IN CONCURRENT CHAINS
Author(s) -
Grace Randolph C.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1995.63-255
Subject(s) - reinforcement , independence (probability theory) , magnitude (astronomy) , computer science , psychology , statistics , social psychology , mathematics , physics , astronomy
A three‐component concurrent‐chains procedure was used to investigate preference between terminal‐link schedules that differed in delay and magnitude of reinforcement. Response and time allocation data were well described by a generalized matching model. Sensitivity to delay appeared to be lower when reinforcement magnitudes were unequal than when they were equal, but when obtained rather than programmed time spent responding in the initial links was used in the model, the difference vanished. The results support independence of delay and magnitude as separate dimensions of reinforcement value, as required by the matching law, and the assumption of the contextual choice model (Grace, 1994) that sensitivities to delay and magnitude are affected similarly by temporal context. Although there was statistical evidence for interaction between successive components, the effects were small and transient. The multiple‐component concurrent‐chains procedure should prove useful in future research on multidimensional preference, although it may be necessary to control obtained initial‐link time more precisely.