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THE TRANSFER OF RESPONDENT ELICITING AND EXTINCTION FUNCTIONS THROUGH STIMULUS EQUIVALENCE CLASSES
Author(s) -
Dougher Michael J.,
Augustson Erik,
Markham Michael R.,
Greenway David E.,
Wulfert Edelgard
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1994.62-331
Subject(s) - respondent , stimulus control , stimulus (psychology) , psychology , functional equivalence , equivalence (formal languages) , cognitive psychology , neuroscience , mathematics , discrete mathematics , linguistics , political science , law , philosophy , nicotine
Two studies investigated the transfer of respondent elicitation through equivalence classes. In Experiment 1, match‐to‐sample procedures were used to teach 8 subjects two four‐member equivalence classes. One member of one class was then paired with electric shock, and one member of the other class was presented without shock. All remaining stimuli were then presented. Using skin conductance as the measure of conditioning, transfer of conditioning was demonstrated in 6 of the 8 subjects. In Experiment 2, similar procedures were used to replicate the results of Experiment 1 and investigate the transfer of extinction. Following equivalence training and conditioning to all members of one class, one member was then presented in extinction. When the remaining stimuli from this class were then presented, they failed to elicit skin conductance. In the final phase of the experiment, the stimulus that was previously presented in extinction was reconditioned. Test trials with other members of the class revealed that they regained elicitation function. These results demonstrate that both respondent elicitation and extinction can transfer through stimulus classes. The clinical and applied significance of the results is discussed.