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OPTIMAL TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION
Author(s) -
Zeiler Michael D.,
Scott Gregory K.,
Hoyert Mark S.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1987.47-191
Subject(s) - upper and lower bounds , mathematics , scalar (mathematics) , range (aeronautics) , minification , statistics , duration (music) , contrast (vision) , sensitivity (control systems) , order (exchange) , mathematical optimization , computer science , mathematical analysis , artificial intelligence , economics , geometry , art , materials science , literature , finance , electronic engineering , engineering , composite material
In order to illuminate a light signaling a correct response, adult humans had to space their button presses according to a range of time requirements. In some conditions, the spacing needed only to exceed a minimum duration; in others, it had to fall between lower and upper bounds. Mean interresponse times always exceeded the lower limit, and decreased the more stringent were the upper bounds. Variability of interresponse times increased with larger lower bounds, but was unaffected by the size of the upper bound. Feedback about the direction of errors in conditions involving both upper and lower bounds did not affect the means, but it did reduce variability. Predictions were derived from optimality theory, based on the assumption that the critical factor was minimization of the time between correct responses. Without upper bounds, the theory overestimated the mean interresponse times by about 10%; with upper bounds, the theoretical predictions corresponded closely to the actual data. The results did not appear to reflect a scalar timing process. Optimality theory, in contrast to Weber's law, correctly predicted the variety of curves relating sensitivity to duration requirements.