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ALLOCATION OF COMPLEX, SEQUENTIAL OPERANTS ON MULTIPLE AND CONCURRENT SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT
Author(s) -
Schwartz Barry
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1986.45-283
Subject(s) - reinforcement , pecking order , schedule , stereotypy , contrast (vision) , matching (statistics) , computer science , matching law , psychology , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , statistics , mathematics , social psychology , biology , amphetamine , evolutionary biology , dopamine , operating system
Pigeons could produce food by pecking exactly four times on each of two keys, in any order. In the first experiment, these response sequences were reinforced on a series of multiple schedules of variable‐interval reinforcement. In the second experiment, these response sequences were reinforced on a series of concurrent schedules of reinforcement. In both experiments, highly stereotyped response sequences developed. If these response sequences were treated as individual responses, the resulting data conformed to what is typically reported in studies of multiple and concurrent schedules involving individual responses. For example, behavioral contrast was observed with the multiple schedules, and matching was observed with the concurrent schedules. However, schedule manipulation had no effect on within‐sequence characteristics of responses like accuracy, stereotypy, or rate. These data constitute further evidence that response sequences can become functional behavioral units.