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DELAYED CHOICE RESPONDING BY PIGEONS WHEN THE CORRECT RESPONSE IS NOT PREDICTABLE FROM THE SAMPLE STIMULUS
Author(s) -
Smith James Phillip,
Attwood Julia C.,
Niedorowski Laura
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1982.37-57
Subject(s) - interstimulus interval , audiology , blackout , psychology , statistics , stimulus (psychology) , reinforcement , communication , mathematics , developmental psychology , social psychology , cognitive psychology , medicine , neuroscience , power (physics) , physics , electric power system , quantum mechanics , stimulation
Food‐deprived pigeons were presented with a row of four response keys situated above a grain hopper aperture. At the start of a trial, three of four keys were randomly selected and illuminated white for six seconds. After a variable blackout period, one of the three previously white keys and the previously dark key were illuminated green, and the remaining white keys were reilluminated as before. A response to the green key that was previously white was reinforced with three‐seconds access to grain; a response to any other key resulted in a three‐second blackout and the start of a new trial. Five of six subjects responded to the correct green key more often than chance at an interstimulus interval of 1.5 seconds, and they displayed maximal performance at different intertrial interval values ranging from 15 to 60 seconds. Choice accuracy decreased for all but one subject as the interstimulus interval was increased. For the range of interstimulus interval durations employed, decrements in choice accuracy were qualitatively similar to, but lower than those typically obtained from, delayed‐matching‐to‐sample or delayed‐pair comparison procedures.