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REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCIES AND SOCIAL REINFORCEMENT: SOME RECIPROCAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BASIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH
Author(s) -
Vollmer Timothy R.,
Hackenberg Timothy D.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-241
Subject(s) - reinforcement , psychology , reciprocal , contiguity , cognitive psychology , social relation , social psychology , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , operating system
Reinforcement contingencies and social reinforcement are ubiquitous phenomena in applied behavior analysis. This discussion paper is divided into two sections. In the first section, reinforcement contingencies are discussed in terms of the necessary and sufficient conditions for reinforcement effects. Response‐stimulus dependencies, conditional probabilities, and contiguity are discussed as possible mechanisms of, and arrangements for, reinforcement effects. In the second section, social reinforcement is discussed in terms of its functional subtypes and reinforcement context effects. Two underlying themes run throughout the discussion: (a) Applied research would benefit from a greater understanding of existing basic research, and (b) basic research could be designed to specifically address some of the issues about reinforcement that are central to effective application.