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TEACHING MULTIPLICATION FACTS TO STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Author(s) -
Wood Donna K.,
Frank Alan R.,
Wacker David P.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-323
Subject(s) - mnemonic , multiplication (music) , multiple baseline design , psychology , replication (statistics) , mathematics education , identification (biology) , teaching method , learning disability , arithmetic , developmental psychology , cognitive psychology , statistics , mathematics , intervention (counseling) , botany , combinatorics , psychiatry , biology
Multiple baseline designs were used to examine the effects of an instructional package on accuracy of performance in solving multiplication facts by 3 students with learning disabilities. The instructional package included the following components: (a) a modified instructional sequence in which multiplication facts were grouped into the zeros, ones, doubles, fives, and nines categories, and those remaining; (b) identification of the category in which each fact belonged; (c) mnemonic strategies associated with solving facts in each category; and (d) steps to be completed for solving facts in each category. Results indicated that the instructional package produced substantial and immediate effects. After receiving instruction, a participant's accuracy was often 100%, and this was maintained throughout the evaluation even as other strategies were introduced. Comparable results occurred across students, demonstrating replication of the effects of the instructional package.