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THE EFFECTS OF NIGHTTIME SEAT BELT ENFORCEMENT ON SEAT BELT USE BY TAVERN PATRONS: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
Author(s) -
Malenfant J. E. Louis,
Houten Ron
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-271
Subject(s) - seat belt , enforcement , intervention (counseling) , population , poison control , injury prevention , environmental health , advertising , psychology , medicine , engineering , business , law , political science , automotive engineering , psychiatry
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of police enforcement and the use of signs and posters in promoting seat belt use by nighttime tavern patrons. Ten taverns in two cities served as sites. Data were collected on the nighttime seat belt use of tavern patrons and daytime citywide seat belt use. Results indicated that the intervention increased nighttime seat belt use by tavern patrons. Daytime seat belt use increased in one city and remained at a high level in the other following the intervention. Because previous research has shown that tavern patrons are overrepresented in the impaired driving population, and that seat belt use decreases the likelihood of serious injury or death, results of this study suggest that enforcement of seat belt use could reduce casualties resulting from impaired driving.