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PROVIDING INDEPENDENT RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE STEREOTYPIC VOCALIZATIONS IN CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENICS
Author(s) -
Wong Stephen E.,
Terranova Mark D.,
Bowen Linda,
Zarate Roberto,
Massel H. Keith,
Liberman Robert P.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-77
Subject(s) - recreation , psychology , multiple baseline design , task (project management) , baseline (sea) , audiology , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , psychiatry , medicine , intervention (counseling) , oceanography , management , geology , political science , law , economics
We evaluated the effects of minimally supervised, independent recreational activities on stereotypic vocal behavior in two chronic schizophrenic patients. In baseline sessions, subjects were observed during unstructured free time in the psychiatric ward. In treatment sessions, therapists presented preferred recreational materials (magazines, models, and art projects), verbally prompted on‐task behavior every 20 min, and, in one condition, administered contingent tokens. Independent recreational activities reduced medium‐rate self‐talk in one subject and high‐rate mumbling in a second subject by 60%‐70%. Results were the same with or without contingent tokens. Apparent self‐maintaining characteristics of these vocal responses are discussed.