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Coastal erosion, global sea‐level rise, and the loss of sand dune plant habitats
Author(s) -
Feagin Rusty A.,
Sherman Douglas J.,
Grant William E.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
frontiers in ecology and the environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.918
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1540-9309
pISSN - 1540-9295
DOI - 10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0359:cegsra]2.0.co;2
Subject(s) - ecological succession , threatened species , habitat , erosion , coastal erosion , climate change , sea level , habitat destruction , sand dune stabilization , geography , ecology , environmental science , oceanography , geology , geomorphology , biology
Much of America's coastline is threatened by overdevelopment and coastal erosion, driven by global sea‐level rise, a problem that is attracting the attention of researchers around the world. Although we have now acknowledged the impending risks, little is known about the response of spatially dependent dune plant communities to the loss or restriction of their habitat. In order to study this development, a spatially explicit model of sand dune plant succession on Galveston Island, Texas, was created, using sea‐level rise as the primary mechanism causing local erosion. Simulations of sea‐level rise scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change demonstrated that beach erosion constrained plants to a narrow area, resulting in a breakdown of the successional process. The loss of late‐succession plants along coastlines, their dependent faunal species, and possible solutions are discussed. This model and example serves as a harbinger of the future for many of the US's sandy beaches and coastal communities.