Premium
Farmland abandonment: threat or opportunity for biodiversity conservation? A global review
Author(s) -
Queiroz Cibele,
Beilin Ruth,
Folke Carl,
Lindborg Regina
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
frontiers in ecology and the environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.918
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1540-9309
pISSN - 1540-9295
DOI - 10.1890/120348
Subject(s) - abandonment (legal) , biodiversity , geography , agriculture , land use, land use change and forestry , habitat , land use , ecology , agroforestry , environmental resource management , biology , environmental science , political science , archaeology , law
Farmland abandonment is changing rural landscapes worldwide, but its impacts on biodiversity are still being debated in the scientific literature. While some researchers see it as a threat to biodiversity, others view it as an opportunity for habitat regeneration. We reviewed 276 published studies describing various effects of farmland abandonment on biodiversity and found that a study's geographic region, selected metrics, assessed taxa, and conservation focus significantly affected how those impacts were reported. Countries in Eurasia and the New World reported mainly negative and positive effects of farmland abandonment on biodiversity, respectively. Notably, contrasting impacts were recorded in different agricultural regions of the world that were otherwise similar in land‐use and biodiversity characteristics. We showed that the conservation focus (pre‐ or post‐abandonment) in different regions is an important factor influencing how scientists address the abandonment issue, and this may affect how land‐use policies are defined in agricultural landscapes.