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INTEGRATING ECONOMIC COSTS INTO THE ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Author(s) -
Drechsler Martin,
Johst Karin,
Wätzold Frank,
Westphal Michael I.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
ecological applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.864
H-Index - 213
eISSN - 1939-5582
pISSN - 1051-0761
DOI - 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1959:iecita]2.0.co;2
Subject(s) - endangered species , environmental resource management , order (exchange) , ecology , business , computer science , environmental science , biology , habitat , finance
Flexible conservation management, where measures (e.g., mowing of meadows, removing invasive species) are selected in each decision period depending on the current state of the ecological system, is generally perceived as superior to fixed management, where the same measure is applied in each decision period independent of the current state of the system. In past comparisons of fixed and flexible conservation strategies the additional costs that arise only in flexible strategies have usually been ignored. In this paper, we present a framework to integrate costs of flexible management into the evaluation of flexible conservation strategies. Using the example of an endangered butterfly species we demonstrate that the costs of flexible management may reverse the rank order of flexible and fixed conservation strategies, such that fixed strategies may lead to better ecological results than flexible ones for the same financial budget.