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HEADWATER RIPARIAN FOREST‐FLOOR INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERNATIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Author(s) -
Rykken Jessica J.,
Moldenke Andrew R.,
Olson Deanna H.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
ecological applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.864
H-Index - 213
eISSN - 1939-5582
pISSN - 1051-0761
DOI - 10.1890/06-0901
Subject(s) - riparian zone , riparian forest , ecology , forest floor , habitat , microclimate , invertebrate , transect , environmental science , geography , riparian buffer , ecosystem , biology
Headwater streams and their riparian zones are a common, yet poorly understood, component of Pacific Northwest, USA, landscapes. We describe the ecological importance of headwater stream riparian zones as habitat for forest‐floor invertebrate communities and assess how alternative management strategies for riparian zones may impact these communities. We compared community composition of forest‐floor invertebrates at increasing distances along trans‐riparian (stream edge to upslope) transects in mature forests, clearcuts, and riparian buffers of ∼30‐m width with upslope clearcuts. Invertebrates were collected using pitfall traps in five replicate blocks of three treatments each in the Willamette National Forest, Oregon, USA. We measured microclimate and microhabitat variables at pitfall locations. Despite strong elevation and block effects on community composition, community analyses revealed a distinct “riparian” invertebrate community within 1 m of the stream edge in mature forest treatments, which was strongly related to cool, humid microclimate conditions. Invertebrate community composition in buffer treatments was far more similar to that of mature forests than to clearcuts; a pattern mirrored by microclimate. These results suggest that, within our study sites, forest‐floor invertebrate distributions are strongly associated with microclimate and that riparian buffers of ∼30‐m width do provide habitat for many riparian and forest species. Riparian reserves may serve as effective forest refugia and/or dispersal corridors for invertebrates and other taxa, and their incorporation into watershed management plans likely will contribute to meeting persistence and connectivity objectives.