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ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR RURAL LAND MANAGEMENT
Author(s) -
Dale Virginia,
Archer Steve,
Chang Michael,
Ojima Dennis
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
ecological applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.864
H-Index - 213
eISSN - 1939-5582
pISSN - 1051-0761
DOI - 10.1890/03-5330
Subject(s) - land management , land use , environmental resource management , ecology , land cover , resistance (ecology) , vegetation (pathology) , environmental planning , environmental science , biology , medicine , pathology
Land‐use change and land‐management practices affect a variety of ecological processes. Land‐use impacts on ecological processes include local extirpations, introductions of new species, changes in land‐cover extent, changes in juxtaposition of land‐cover types, changes to disturbance regimes, changes in vegetation structure and composition, and effects on air, water, and light quality, and noise pollution. Effects of land‐use changes on ecological processes are discussed with special reference to changes in rural environments. Our premise is that better understanding of ecological processes improves land management. Mitigation strategies are presented with respect to management of initial ecological conditions, of the changes themselves, and of the altered system. The paper focuses on proactive environmental management efforts and identifies key research issues as (1) quantifying land‐use legacies, (2) determining conditions under which land use modifies impacts of other stressors, (3) identifying conditions under which deleterious impacts can be avoided, (4) understanding cumulative impacts of land‐use change, (5) improving our understanding of how land use alters resistance or susceptibility to invasion and impacts of pollutants, (6) crafting socioeconomically reasonable incentives for restoring or reducing effects of land‐use practices, and (7) accelerating the integration of social and ecological sciences