
Readability, referential cohesion and interaction in texts of websites, textbooks and workbooks for French language learning
Author(s) -
Mustafa Mavaşoğlu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
world journal on educational technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.199
H-Index - 5
eISSN - 1309-0348
pISSN - 1309-1506
DOI - 10.18844/wjet.v10i2.3419
Subject(s) - readability , cohesion (chemistry) , linguistics , computer science , lexical density , psychology , the internet , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , world wide web , lexical item , philosophy , chemistry , organic chemistry
As Internet carries on its growing in an unceasing manner, more and more students are guided by their teachers to accesslanguage learning websites to support self-studyThe present study examined some linguistic and interactional properties ofFrench learning websites in terms of readability, referential cohesion and interaction. These properties were comparativelyanalysed with French language textbooks and workbooks. The results showed that the websites were close to workbooks interms of the number of words and clauses used to teach/learn grammatical subjects. In order to examine readability andcomprehensibility, the websites were analysed for lexical density, clause length and referential cohesion. The resultsrevealed that they used less readable and comprehensible texts about lexical density and referential cohesion while theydesigned readable and comprehensible text regarding clause length. The websites were also analysed for involvementstrategies and the use of imperative verbs to look for their interactional features. The results indicated that they showedstrong interactional properties through involvement strategies but presented low density of imperatives. The findings of thepresent study also revealed that the texts of the websites were rather denatured electronic texts which seem to be a simpletransmission of information in printed sources as such into digital environment.