SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW OF PROFESSOR A. DOGLIOTTI (1897-1966) (TO THE 120 ANNIVERSARY SINCE BIRTH)

Achilles Mario Dogliotti, the surgeon station wagon, the author a set of new interventions in neuro, onko-and a heart surgery performed the first-ever successful operation with use of the cardiopulmonary bypass on August 7, 1951. Dogliotti paid special attention and fruitfully was engaged in surgery of a liver and biliary tract. He developed a way of removal of bile in cases when it is impossible to use the general bilious channel with a resection of a part of the left share of a liver (Dogliotti’s way); operation at damage of outside bilious ways with sewing together of a channel on a rubber tube and removal of its disteel end through a front wall of a stomach and a front belly wall outside (Dogliotti’s operation); a way of drainage of biliary tract with carrying out a drainage tube with several side openings outside through the general bilious channel in a duodenum (Dogliotti’s way). A number of interesting innovations offered Dogliotti in cardiovascular surgery. So, it possesses a way of prosthetics of the mitralny valve the pericardium rag on a leg entered into a heart cavity through its wall and attached between the papillary muscles (Dogliotti’s method). He offered some modifications of operations at the inborn and acquired heart diseases. For partial compression of large vessels of Dogliotti developed the tool having three working bransh (a surgical clip of Dogliotti-Vishnevsky), I developed the device for artificial blood circulation and some other original tools for cardiovascular surgery. One of first-ever it made operation with use of extracorporal blood circulation in clinic. Also its researches and clinical application of a moderate and deep hypothermia in heart surgery are known. A. Dogliotti “The treatise on anesthesiology” (1952), “The operational equipment” (1956), “Surgery of bilious ways” (1958) published about 300 scientific works on surgery, including the monograph “Surgical Semiotics and Diagnostics” (1948). I created a number of original tools for cardiovascular surgery, I designed the device for artificial blood circulation, I offered some modifications of operations at the inborn and acquired heart diseases. One of first-ever I made operation in the conditions of extracorporal blood circulation.