Open AccessActualization of methodological problems of reglamentation of chemical pollutions on the environment
Author(s) -
Yu. A. Rakhmanin
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
gigiena i sanitariâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.275
H-Index - 13
eISSN - 2412-0650
pISSN - 0016-9900
DOI - 10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-8-701-707
Subject(s) - human health , tera , aquatic environment , risk assessment , environmental resource management , environmental planning , risk analysis (engineering) , environmental science , environmental protection , environmental health , engineering , business , computer science , ecology , medicine , biology , computer security , operating system
There has been demonstrated a sharp increase of chemical pressing on the environment and human health, detection of hundreds of chemical compounds in different environmental objects, most of such chemicals have no hygienic standards. There are presented main disadvantages oKikuworks on the risks assessment of the impact ofpolluted environment on human health. There are indicated priority directions of the improvement of the analysis methodology and risk management, based on modern international achievements, as well as evaluation of detriments to the environment and human health with taking into account world systems as follows: AirQ (WHO), IEHIA and APHEIS (EU), FERET and EPA (USA), EAHEAP and COMEAP (GreatBritain), ECOSENSE (Germany), AirPack (EU, France), AQVM (Canada), and also domestic of TERA 2,5 (module EpidRisk). The integral evaluation of the scientific disciplines “Human Ecology”, “EnvironmentalHealth” and “EnvironmentalMedicine” is given. Comparative conceptual considertion of the terms “Environment”, “Habitat” and their international application is given.