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Various Systemic Effects of MK-467, A Peripherally Acting α2-adrenoceptor Antagonist in Different Animal Species: An Overview
Author(s) -
Akash Akash,
Mohammad Shah Alam,
AMARPAL AMARPAL
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
agricultural reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0976-0741
pISSN - 0253-1496
DOI - 10.18805/ag.r-2065
Subject(s) - atipamezole , medicine , antagonist , bradycardia , sedation , agonist , anesthesia , pharmacology , nociception , medetomidine , heart rate , blood pressure , receptor
Most commonly used α2-adrenoceptor agonist shows adverse cardiovascular effects during anaesthesia. They mainly depress the cardiovascular system by provoking vasoconstriction followed by bradycardia. Although α2-adrenoceptor antagonist like atipamezole can reverse these effects along with that they also reverse the sedation and nociception. Concomitant administration of peripherally acting α2-adrenoceptor antagonist MK-467 can reverse the adverse cardiovascular effect of α2-adrenoceptor agonists without affecting the sedation and nociception. MK-467 has been successfully used in different animals like dogs, cats, sheep, horses along with different α2-adrenoceptor agonist drugs. This review aims to summarize the effects of MK-467 on sedation, cardiopulmonary system, the minimum alveolar concentration of different inhalant anaesthetics, plasma drug concentration, plasma glucose and insulin in different animals.

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