Open AccessExamining Trajectories of Elementary Students’ Computational Thinking Development Through Collaborative Problem-Solving Process in a STEM-Integrated Robotics Program
Author(s) -
Yi-Chun Hong,
Yingxiao Chen,
Yu-Fen Yang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of educational technology development and exchange
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1941-8035
pISSN - 1941-8027
DOI - 10.18785/jetde.1401.02
Subject(s) - computational thinking , debugging , process (computing) , curriculum , robotics , mathematics education , artificial intelligence , cognitive skill , computer science , cognition , psychology , pedagogy , robot , programming language , neuroscience
Developing K-12 students’ computational thinking (CT) skills is essential. Building on the existing literature that has emphasized programming skill development, this study expands the focus to examine students’ use of underlying CT cognitive skills during collaborative problem-solving processes. A case study approach was employed to examine video data of 5th graders engaging in an integrated-STEM robotics curriculum. The findings reveal that students applied algorithmic thinking most frequently and prediction the least. They recorded most debugging behaviors initially in the problem-solving process, but after accumulating more experiences their uses of other CT skills, including algorithmic thinking, pattern recognition, and prediction, increased. Implications for developing young learners’ CT skills to solve real-world problems are discussed.