Open AccessExpectant Mothers: Women’s Infertility and the Potential Identity of Biological Motherhood
Author(s) -
Jeni Loftus,
Paul Namaste
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
qualitative sociology review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.315
H-Index - 14
ISSN - 1733-8077
DOI - 10.18778/1733-8077.07.1.02
Subject(s) - infertility , salience (neuroscience) , identity (music) , perspective (graphical) , social identity theory , gender identity , psychology , gender studies , developmental psychology , social psychology , sociology , pregnancy , social group , biology , computer science , genetics , artificial intelligence , cognitive psychology , physics , acoustics
Using the voices of 196 infertile women we analyze women’s infertility from the perspective of identity theory. Results illustrate how the potential identity of becoming a biological mother can have an extremely high level of salience, therefore women enact behaviors that attempt to make the potential identity of motherhood a reality. However, because a discrepancy exists between the potential and actual identities, these women experience harmful consequences until they either become pregnant or choose to stop infertility treatments. By understanding how these women create, interpret, and sustain the potential identity of being a biological mother while struggling to reject a possibly permanent infertile identity, this study offers new insights into both the social process of infertility and identity theory.