Open AccessArchitectural landscape ensemble of Pioneer palace on Vorobyovy gory. History and modernity
Author(s) -
V.V. Dormidontova,
Bmstu,
K.I. Kuznetsova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
lesnoj vestnik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2542-1468
DOI - 10.18698/2542-1468-2020-5-12-19
Subject(s) - modernity , modernism (music) , architecture , object (grammar) , period (music) , history , recreation , cultural landscape , geography , archaeology , art history , aesthetics , art , philosophy , political science , epistemology , law , linguistics
This article deals with the problem of the significance of the Soviet period in the development of landscape architecture in our country and abroad. The object of research is the architectural and landscape ensemble of the Palace of pioneers on the Vorobyovy gory. To determine the origins and compositional value of this object, the stages in the development of Soviet landscape architecture are traced. The first stage is characterized — the period of constructivism in 1920–1930, which formed typologically new objects of landscape architecture — parks of culture and recreation, and had a decisive influence on the development of modernism throughout the world. The study of the works of Soviet landscape architects L.A. Ilyin, M.P. Korzhev, V.I. Dolganov, and M.I. Prokhorova revealed the techniques of architectural and landscape organization of objects of this period: functionality, conciseness, dynamics, asymmetry and scale. It is shown that the Palace of pioneers on the Vorob’ovy gory is one of the striking examples of the second stage, which came after the great Patriotic war, inheriting the techniques of constructivism and bearing the civilizational signs of the Soviet era in Russia. A comparative compositional analysis of its architectural and landscape composition in the past and present is carried out. The techniques by which the Palace of pioneers on the Vorobуovy gory had the quality of an ensemble are highlighted.