Open AccessCALCULATION OF RELIABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLIGHT STRUCTURES
Author(s) -
Roman Kaplin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ ukraïnsʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï zalìzničnogo transportu/zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-3795
pISSN - 1994-7852
DOI - 10.18664/1994-7852.194.2020.230033
Subject(s) - structural engineering , reliability (semiconductor) , durability , slab , carriageway , finite element method , computer science , bridge (graph theory) , engineering , civil engineering , medicine , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , database
A large number of bridges are operated on the roads of Ukraine. The increase in the intensity and speed of traffic leads to qualitative changes in the operating conditions of bridge structures, which is characterized by a sharp increase in the number of cycles under load of bridge elements, and to the development of damage in them. For trouble-free operation and efficient use of bridge structures it is very important to have reliable estimates of the actual load capacity and resource, taking into account the loads, material quality, nature of the structure. The solution of the problem in this statement is possible only on the basis of the theory of reliability. However, its application to specific assessments of durability and reliability of structures is associated with the solution of a set of issues: the identification of patterns of change of various parameters, the accumulation of reliable and easy to calculate statistics on loads and mechanical characteristics of materials, etc. It is necessary to know that the strength of the material (sample) of the structural element and the structure as a whole are completely different things. The article considers a new design of reinforced concrete girder structure, using perforated metal elements and an effective reinforced concrete slab of the carriageway. On its basis, a computational model in the form of a finite-element model built in the SCAD-Office software package is formed. As a result of calculations, the components of the stress-strain state of the structure are obtained. Based on the obtained results, the reliability of the structure was calculatedunder the influence of modern regulatory loads.