Open AccessInsights into Lexico-Semantic Fields of Romanian Editorial-Polygraphic Terms
Author(s) -
Svetlana Calaraş
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
logos, universality, mentality, education, novelty. section political sciences and european studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2501-0417
pISSN - 2284-5992
DOI - 10.18662/lumenpses/6.1/16
Subject(s) - semantic field , lexico , linguistics , field (mathematics) , lexical item , semantics (computer science) , vocabulary , semantic change , computer science , lexical semantics , semantic property , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , lexicon , mathematics , philosophy , pure mathematics , programming language
Due to the dynamic nature of the vocabulary, we can argue that any lexico-semantic field can be unlimited, has no rigid boundaries, which leads to difficulties in establishing semantic relationships between the constituent units of a semantic field, and the second problem arising from this phenomenon would be the establishment of the inventory of a semantic field. Thus, the system that is the objective of our research consists of the units of "inventory" (terms) and the relationships between its constituent elements, and the fluctuation of the boundaries of a semantic field that leads to difficulties in the limiting it and in the rigorous composition of the inventory semantically. Not all words in the vocabulary can be grouped into lexico-semantic fields, only those that are organized and stable. A semantic field also corresponds to a certain grammatical category - gender, number, time, aspect, mode, etc., and the oppositions between the members of a lexical-semantic field correspond to the oppositions of their grammatical categories. Therefore, in order to practically approach the structuring of a lexico-semantic field, a theoretical and methodological incursion in structural semantics is absolutely necessary. We consider that the reflections regarding the concept of lexical field are absolutely fundamental in order to be able to try to structure such linguistic fields in a certain field, in our case - in the editorial-polygraphic field.