Open AccessCDKN2A/p16INK4a expression is associated with vascular progeria in chronic kidney disease
Author(s) -
Peter Stenvinkel,
Karin Luttropp,
Dagmara McGuinness,
Anna Witasp,
Abdul Rashid Qureshi,
Annika Wernerson,
Louise Nordfors,
Martin Schalling,
Jonaz Ripsweden,
Lars Wennberg,
Magnus Söderberg,
Peter Bárány,
Hannes Olauson,
Paul G. Shiels
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
aging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 90
ISSN - 1945-4589
DOI - 10.18632/aging.101173
Subject(s) - progeria , cdkn2a , medicine , gerontology , theology , philosophy , biology , genetics , gene , cancer
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) display a progeric vascular phenotype linked to apoptosis, cellular senescence and osteogenic transformation. This has proven intractable to modelling appropriately in model organisms. We have therefore investigated this directly in man, using for the first time validated cellular biomarkers of ageing ( CDKN2A/p16 INK4a , SA-β-Gal) in arterial biopsies from 61 CKD patients undergoing living donor renal transplantation. We demonstrate that in the uremic milieu, increased arterial expression of CDKN2A/p16 INK4a associated with vascular progeria in CKD, independently of chronological age. The arterial expression of CDKN2A/p16 INK4a was significantly higher in patients with coronary calcification (p=0.01) and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) (p=0.004). The correlation between CDKN2A/p16 INK4a and media calcification was statistically significant (p=0.0003) after correction for chronological age. We further employed correlate expression of matrix Gla protein ( MGP ) and runt-related transcription factor 2 ( RUNX2 ) as additional pathognomonic markers. Higher expression of CDKN2A/p16 INK4a , RUNX2 and MGP were observed in arteries with severe media calcification. The number of p16 INK4a and SA-β-Gal positive cells was higher in biopsies with severe media calcification. A strong inverse correlation was observed between CDKN2A/p16 INK4a expression and carboxylated osteocalcin levels. Thus, impaired vitamin K mediated carboxylation may contribute to premature vascular senescence.