Open AccessPhytosanitary standards and their impact on international trade in plant and agricultural products (problem statement)
Author(s) -
Irina V. Pogodina,
А. В. Гусаров
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
ovoŝi rossii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2618-7132
pISSN - 2072-9146
DOI - 10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-130-134
Subject(s) - phytosanitary certification , international trade , harmonization , business , agriculture , technical barriers to trade , quality (philosophy) , international economics , trade barrier , economics , economic growth , geography , philosophy , physics , archaeology , epistemology , acoustics
Relevance and methods. he article examines the impact of phytosanitary standards on international trade in plant products. It is noted that it is complex in two ways: on the one hand, phytosanitary control protects against low-quality goods, non-native pests and diseases, on the other – negatively affects international trade, makes it difficult for small producers to enter the market, especially when it comes to developing countries. The study provides examples of Vietnam and Chile. Results. It is concluded that excessively strict phytosanitary regulations act more as a barrier than as a catalyst for trade. Moreover, there is a tendency to tighten requirements. The authors draw attention not only to the necessity, but also to the complexity of harmonization of phytosanitary standards.