Open AccessSTAGES OF THE SELECTION BY CREATING A VARIETY OF WATERMELON "MALAKHIT"
Author(s) -
Svetlana Malueva,
Е. А. Варивода,
И. Н. Бочерова
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
ovoŝi rossii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2618-7132
pISSN - 2072-9146
DOI - 10.18619/2072-9146-2019-2-31-33
Subject(s) - variety (cybernetics) , abiotic component , selection (genetic algorithm) , productivity , yield (engineering) , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , agricultural engineering , agronomy , mathematics , statistics , computer science , engineering , ecology , economics , artificial intelligence , materials science , macroeconomics , metallurgy
The main direction of breeding in melon farming is the creation of varieties with high potential for productivity. The research was conducted at the Bykovskaya experimental station in the Volgograd region. The aim of the research was to create a new competitive watermelon variety malachite, which has a complex of useful and economic characteristics, resistant to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. The characteristic of the initial forms used for hybridization is given. The data of evaluation of the hybrid combination in all stages of the breeding process. According to the results of the 3-year competitive variety testing, the excess of the yield of watermelon malachite over the Sinchevsky standard averaged 1.5 t/ha. The dry matter content for all years of research was at the level of the standard and ranged from 11.4 to 12.4%. The final result of breeding work is the creation of mediumgrade watermelon malachite, which is in the state variety testing.