Open AccessAn Existential Crisis? Freedom, Tolerance, Solidarity, Peace; Or, Why Europe is Valuable
Author(s) -
Joxerramon Bengoetxea
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cuadernos europeos de deusto
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.111
H-Index - 2
eISSN - 2445-3587
pISSN - 1130-8354
DOI - 10.18543/ced-59-2018pp115-137
Subject(s) - existentialism , solidarity , pluralism (philosophy) , political science , normative , diversity (politics) , multiculturalism , cosmopolitanism , sociology , centrality , epistemology , environmental ethics , political economy , law , philosophy , combinatorics , politics , mathematics
This paper addresses Europe’s existential crisis. It does so by suggesting that, notwithstanding the relevance of the institutional design, the essence of the project of European integration is persons and peoples rather than states. It then discusses two speeches of important personalities speaking about Europe’s existential crisis. Next, it deals with the question of diversity since the motto of the failed constitutional treaty was precisely “united in diversity”. But this requires explaining the centrality of the individual in practical reason, and the importance of normative systems. The centrality of the individual, related to the value of freedom, is then placed in the context of plurality and diversity, directly addressing the theme of backlash forces in Europe through a map of such plurality in Europe; the socalled multiculturalism or ethno-religious pluralism. The paper concludes by suggesting a version of cosmopolitanism, hermeneutic pluralism, as the normative position to address the balance between individual freedom and solidarity or between “persons” and “peoples”.Received: 15 January 2018 Accepted: 9 May 2018 Published online: 31 October 2018