Open AccessRaffles's observations of the arts of visual culture in Java during his reign in 1811-1816
Author(s) -
. Iswahyudi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of social sciences and humanities invention
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2349-2031
DOI - 10.18535/ijsshi/v8i10.08
Subject(s) - reign , java , government (linguistics) , the arts , surrender , indigenous , population , loan , history , economic history , political science , sociology , law , economics , politics , computer science , finance , demography , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , biology , programming language
Raffles introduced government directly in Java and tried to do various things that he considered useful for his government. It abolished the slave trade, forced labor and permanent surrender of cash crops, and gave farmers the freedom to choose their own crops to grow. Later he also introduced the land tenure system, which abolished the unpopular forced farming system established by the Dutch, in which crops were grown and handed over to the government. In addition, he ordered the restoration of the Borobudur temple and other temples, and allowed research related to these cultural buildings. During his reign, Raffles increased his knowledge of Javanese customs, history, beliefs, geography, and natural history and compiled information for a book which he would later publish. This has a very big influence when it is associated with the end of the British rule in Java, it has a direct and indirect impact on the development of information and appreciation of the reception of art and culture observers of the indigenous Javanese population from Europe.Keywords: Raffles, Java, art, culture, landrente, picture plate