Open AccessThreat Perception and Modern Racism as Possible Predictors of Attitudes towards Asylum Seekers: Comparative Findings from Austria, Germany, and Slovakia
Author(s) -
Walter Renner,
Almut E. Thomas,
M Mikulajová,
Denisa Newman
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
international journal of business and social research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2164-2559
pISSN - 2164-2540
DOI - 10.18533/ijbsr.v7i12.1081
Subject(s) - hostility , racism , german , refugee , slovak , perception , psychology , test (biology) , sample (material) , social psychology , variance (accounting) , structural equation modeling , asylum seeker , demographic economics , demography , political science , sociology , gender studies , geography , economics , law , philosophy , mathematics , czech , linguistics , chemistry , archaeology , biology , paleontology , accounting , chromatography , statistics , neuroscience
Autochthon Europeans reacted inconsistently to rising numbers of asylum applications in 2015 and 2016. While some of them welcomed asylum seekers enthusiastically, others reacted with hostility. The objective of this study was to test a predictive model of these individual differences by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Both, in a German-speaking (N = 349 Austrians and Germans) and in a Slovak (N = 307) adult sample, the perception of "cultural threat" was a strong predictor of attitudes towards asylum seekers, whereas perceived "economic threat" and "modern racism" did not explain additional proportions of the variance.