Open AccessLarvicidal Activity of Elytraria acaulis against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Author(s) -
Soorya Sukumaran,
Rajan Maheswaran
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of arthropod-borne diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.493
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2322-2271
pISSN - 2322-1984
DOI - 10.18502/jad.v14i3.4563
Subject(s) - culex quinquefasciatus , aedes aegypti , biology , larva , vector (molecular biology) , toxicology , pesticide , aedes , filariasis , dengue fever , veterinary medicine , traditional medicine , zoology , botany , ecology , virology , gene , medicine , biochemistry , helminths , recombinant dna
Background: Mosquitoes are blood sucking arthropods and serve as vectors of many diseases causing serious health problems to human beings. Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti were responsible for Filariasis and Dengue. Synthetic pesticides were effective against mosquitoes as well as main sources of environmental pollution and most of them are immunosuppressant. Botanicals were widely used as insecticides, growth disruptors, repellents, etc. The aim of this research was to determine larvicidal properties of powdered leaf, Elytraria acaulis against late third or early fourth instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti.
Methods: Larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti were tested at various concentrations of 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200mg/100ml and mortality was recorded after 24h. The LC50 values of the E. acaulis leaf powder were calculated by Probit analysis.
Results: The plant powder exhibited strong larvicidal activity against Cx. quinquefasciatus with LC50 value of 116.07mg/100ml against Ae. aegypti 124.25mg/100ml respectively. The result indicated that the plant powder of E. acaulis showed potential larvicidal activity against Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti.
Conclusion: The overall findings of the present investigation suggested that the E. acaulis highly effective against Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti larvae. Elytraria acaulis may be used as an alternative to synthetic chemical pesticides for control of vectors to reduce vector borne diseases and did not harm to total environment.