Open AccessSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE SOFT TISSUES SURROUNDING THE IMPLANT AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFLAMMATION IN THE REIMPLANTAL SPACE
Author(s) -
Антон Султанов,
Антон Султанов,
Юрий Первов,
Yury Pervov,
Анна Яценко,
Anna Yatsenko,
M. A. Sultanova,
M. A. Sultanova,
Серегей Никитан,
Sergey Nikitin
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
problemy stomatologii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2412-9461
pISSN - 2077-7566
DOI - 10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-2-11-16
Subject(s) - mucositis , soft tissue , oral cavity , medicine , implant , dentistry , peri implantitis , etiology , dental implant , oral mucosa , pathology , surgery , chemotherapy
. The tissues surrounding the implant, which have common features with periodontal tissues, but still possessing a certain specificity are the actual topic of the study. A considerable amount of textbooks has been written on this topic, but so far it has remained little studied.
Purpose ― to summarize all knowledge of the structural features of the tissues surrounding the implant, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, differential diagnosis of the pathologies of these tissues.
Results. This review is devoted to the analysis of the modern understanding of the influence of the structural features of the soft tissues surrounding the implant and the nonspecific protection factors of the oral mucosa on the potentiation of inflammatory processes and their relationship with the biodegradation of the material. The work of scientists on the criteria for choosing an implantable material depending on the resistance to aggressive environments of the oral cavity, as well as biocompatibility with the tissues of the oral cavity. The risks of complications are considered depending on the implantable material. The etiopathogenesis of such diseases as implantation mucositis and dental periimplantitis is also considered. The clinical picture of these diseases is described, a correlation is made with the materials used for the manufacture of suprastructures. The prevention of complications arising from prosthetics on dental implants is considered.