Open AccessSOME FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DENTAL INDICATORS OF LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTIVE ORAL CAVITIES AFTER ACID-RESPECT TERRITORY
Author(s) -
Irina Galimova,
Ирина Усманова,
Л. П. Герасимова,
Zuhra Hismatullina,
Yigal Granot,
Amina Ishmukhametova,
Leonora Khismatullina
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
problemy stomatologii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2412-9461
pISSN - 2077-7566
DOI - 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-22-29
Subject(s) - medicine , gastrointestinal tract , gastroenterology , physical examination , quality of life (healthcare) , duodenitis , pancreatitis , oral cavity , oral mucosa , disease , dermatology , gastritis , dentistry , pathology , stomach , nursing
Subject. The results of a comprehensive clinical examination of patients with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including an assessment of some features of the clinical manifestations of recurrent aphthalmic afta and dental quality of life parameters, are examined.
The goal is to assess the relationship of the clinical manifestations of recurring aphthae of the oral cavity and the dental quality of life in patients with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Methodology. A general clinical and dental examination of 125 young people with recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity against acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was performed. The questionnaire method was used to assess the quality of life of the studied groups of patients depending on the nosology and clinical features of the pathology of the oral mucosa.
Results. The percentage of patients with recurrent oral aphthae at the time of the clinical dental examination averaged 46.4 % of cases, with acid-dependent gastrointestinal diseases - 33.6%, the number of relapses averaged 2.57 ± 0.23 times a year. Among triggers of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity, patients at the time of the clinical examination identified the influence of stressful situations (100 %), chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (80 %), and mucosal injuries (33.6 %).
Conclusions. The most frequent triggering factors that provoke the clinical features of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity are some acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of chronic gastritis and duodenitis and chronic pancreatitis against the background of hyperacid secretion of the stomach, and the mucous membrane is a favorite localization of morphological elements (aphthae) in the area of mesial incisors of the front teeth of the upper or lower jaw, the mucous membrane of the upper or lower lip, mucus melting the side surface of the tongue and the buccal mucosa in premolars.