Open AccessEffect of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 Genetic Polymorphism on the Inhibitory Action of Antidepressants on CYP2D6-Mediated Dopamine Formation from p-Tyramine
Author(s) -
Toshiyuki Niwa,
Mayumi Yanai,
Mitsuhiko Matsumoto,
Marina Shizuku
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.497
H-Index - 78
ISSN - 1482-1826
DOI - 10.18433/jpps29673
Subject(s) - cyp2d6 , dopamine , desipramine , fluvoxamine , imipramine , pharmacology , chemistry , tyramine , cytochrome p450 , endocrinology , biology , biochemistry , metabolism , medicine , serotonin , antidepressant , receptor , fluoxetine , alternative medicine , pathology , hippocampus
PURPOSE: The inhibitory effects of antidepressants, such as imipramine, desipramine, and fluvoxamine, on dopamine formation from p-tyramine catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.2 (Arg296Cys, Ser486Thr) and CYP2D6.10 (Pro34Ser, Ser486Thr), were compared with those on dopamine formation catalyzed by CYP2D6.1 (wild type), to investigate the effect of a CYP2D6 polymorphism on neuroactive amine metabolism in the brain. METHODS: Inhibition constants (Ki) of the antidepressants toward dopamine formation catalyzed by CYP2D6.1, CYP2D6.2, and CYP2D6.10, which were expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli, were compared. RESULTS: Imipramine and desipramine competitively or non-competitively inhibited dopamine formation mediated by CYP2D6.1, CYP2D6.2, and CYP2D6.10 with Ki values of 3.9–4.9, 5.9–9.6, and 26.7–37.5 µM, respectively. The maximal velocity (Vmax) values for dopamine formation by all CYP2D6 variants gradually increased with increasing fluvoxamine concentrations up to 40–100 µM, indicating that fluvoxamine stimulated dopamine formation. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the inhibition/stimulation of CYP2D6-mediated dopamine formation by these antidepressants would be affected by CYP2D6 polymorphism in the brain. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.