z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Multidimensional phenomena of Hajj: study of Javanese pilgrims
Author(s) -
M Zulfa
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
indonesian journal of islam and muslim societies/indonesian journal of islam and muslim sociaties
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.195
H-Index - 5
eISSN - 2406-825X
pISSN - 2089-1490
DOI - 10.18326/ijims.v5i1.260
Subject(s) - hajj , pilgrimage , prosperity , islam , sociology , theology , pillar , psychology , religious studies , political science , philosophy , law , engineering , structural engineering
Performing Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is the fifth pillar of Islam, whereas these five pillars of Islam are believed by all Muslims in the world as the foundation of Islam. Hajj is a must for any Muslim who has all the abilities, in term of financial, physical, as well as psychological, to perform it, This paper is a report of a research on various aspects accompanying the accomplishment of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca by the pilgrims. Those aspects are the spiritualteologic, the psychological, the sociological, and the economic. The objects of the research were the city of Salatiga, the District of Semarang, and the District of Magelang. The spiritual-teologic aspect is used to explain the level of religiousity of a Muslim performing the Hajj while the psychological aspect is related to the psycho-condition, mental, and desires experienced or possessed by the pilgrims. The sociological aspect is the social faithfulness, the social harmony supported by those pilgrims. Last but not least, the economic aspect is the motive of the pilgrims to increase their prosperity or their economic power. By implementing the descriptive-qualitative approach, this research aimed at providing objective, accurate, and systematic depictions of those issues related with the objects of the research. For the data collection, the researcher used various methods such as observation, interview, and documentation. The data was then analyzed through the descriptive qualitativequantitative approach. The result shows that the spiritual-teologic, the psychological, the sociological, as well as the economic aspects are all present in the accomplishment of the Hajj, with the spiritual-teologic and the psychological aspects play the most dominant roles. The quantitative analysis shows that there is a significant influence of the spiritual-teologic and the psychological aspects toward the completion of the Hajj of the pilgrims. It is proven with the statistical calculation that the degree of significant is 1% and 5% that shows that the r sum is bigger than the r table or that 0,599> 0,345> 0,266. Meanwhile, the descriptive analysis of the data shows that the spiritual- teologic and the psychological aspects are the more dominant aspects compared to the sociological, as well as the economic aspects. Haji merupakan rukun Islam yang ke lima, sementara rukun Islam dijadikan sebagai pondasi dasar agama oleh seluruh umat Islam di dunia. Setiap muslim yang telah mampu, hukumnya wajib menunaikan ibadah haji. Baik mampu secara financial maupun mampu secara fisik ataupun psikis. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang menfokluskan beberapa aspek yang menyertai jama’ah haji. Aspek-aspek itu meliputi: aspek teologis-spiritual, aspek psikologis, aspek sosiologis dan yang terakhir aspek ekonomis dengan mengambil objek penelitian di Kota Salatiga, Kab. Semarang dan Kab. magelang. Aspek teologisspiritual adalah aspek yang menjelaskan mengenai tingkat religiusitas seseorang secara individu ketika melaksanakan ibadah haji, sedangkan aspek psikologis yaitu, aspek yang berhubungan dengan psikis, mental, keinginan-keinginan dialami yang dirasakan oleh jama’ah haji. Selanjutnya aspek sosiologis, merupakan kesalehan sosial, hubungan kemasyarakatan yang dilakukan oleh jama’ah haji. Dan yang terakhir aspek ekonomis, yaitu motif jama’ah dalam melakukan ibadah haji adakah faktor atau keinginan meningkatkan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang objektif, akurat dan sistematis, mengenai masalah-masalah yang ada di objek penelitian. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan beberapa metode yaitu, observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek teologis-spiritual, aspek psikologis, aspek sosiologis dan aspek ekonomis menyertai para jamaah haji terutama aspek spiritual dan psikologis. Dari analisis secara kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan aspek teologis-spiritual dan aspek psikologis terhadap jama’ah haji. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan statistik pada taraf signifikansi 1% dan 5% menunjukkan bahwa r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu: 0,599> 0,345> 0,266. Sedangkan analisis deskriptif menghasilkan bahwa aspek teologis-spiritual dan aspek psikologis adalah aspek yang lebih menonjol jika dibandingkan dengan aspek aspek-aspek lainnya, dibanding aspek sosiologis dan aspek ekonomis.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here