Open AccessNanoporous Silica Polyamine Composites for Metal Ion Capture From Rice Hull Ash
Author(s) -
Matt Berlin,
Jesse Allen,
Varadharajan Kailasam,
David M. Rosenberg,
Edward Rosenberg
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
eurasian chemico-technological journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.227
H-Index - 9
eISSN - 2522-4867
pISSN - 1562-3920
DOI - 10.18321/ectj34
Subject(s) - materials science , nanoporous , porosimetry , chemical engineering , scanning electron microscope , composite number , allylamine , composite material , nuclear chemistry , porosity , chemistry , porous medium , nanotechnology , polymer , polyelectrolyte , engineering
Rice Hull Ash (RHA) was converted to amorphous silica gel using a modified version of published literature procedures. The gels were characterized by a comparison of their CPMAS [29] Si NMR and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images with commercial silica gels. The resulting gels were silanized with a 7.5:1 mixture of methyltrichlorosilane and chloropropyltrichlorosilane and then reacted with poly(allylamine) (PAA) to produce the silica polyamine composite (SPC) BP-1. The BP-1 was then further modified with pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde to form the copper selective SPC, CuSELECT. This procedure follows that used to produce the commercialized version of these composite materials from commercially available amorphous silica gels. The composites were characterized by solid state NMR techniques, elemental analysis, SEM, porosimetry, and metal ion capacity and selectivity. The overall goal of the project was to determine the feasibility of using RHA to make SPC. The observed strengths and weaknesses of this approach are discussed.