Open AccessIn Search for the Adaptive Self: A Model of Adaptive Self-Concept
Author(s) -
Tomasz Jankowski,
Wacław Bąk
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
roczniki psychologiczne
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.158
H-Index - 6
eISSN - 2451-4306
pISSN - 1507-7888
DOI - 10.18290/rpsych20234-1
Subject(s) - curiosity , cognition , interpersonal communication , context (archaeology) , computer science , psychology , social psychology , paleontology , neuroscience , biology
The main aim of this article is to present a descriptive social-cognitive model of the adaptive self-concept (ASC) which integrates knowledge concerning the relationship between two aspects of the self—self-awareness and self-knowledge—and optimal functioning. We propose that adaptive self-awareness is moderately frequent, non-ruminative, focused on inner states, and motivated by curiosity. Adaptive self-knowledge is defined as accurate, complex, integrated and consisting of easily accessible self-beliefs, both abstract and concrete. The broader context for the ASC model is discussed, including its regulatory and interpersonal functions and factors which influence ASC development. The limitations of the model are discussed and suggestions are made for future investigations.